Hôm nay Elight xin giới thiệu với bạn về cách dùng thể bị động ở dạng Infinitive, Perfect Infinitive, Present Perfect Và Past Perfect, Present Continuous và Past Continuous
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1/ INFINITIVE
Chủ động: (to) do/dean/see
Bị động: (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen
The situation is serious. Something must be done before ifs too late.
A new supermarket is going to be built next year.
2/ PERFECT INFINITIVE
Chủ động: (to) have + done/cleaned/seen
Bị động: (to) have been + done/cleaned/seen
If you had locked the car, it wouldn’t have been stolen.
There were some problems at first, but they seem to have been solved.
3/ PRESENT PERFECT
Chủ động: have/has + done
Bị động: have/has been + done
Have you heard? The trip has been cancelled.
Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
4/ PAST PERFECT
Chủ động: had + done
Bị động: had been + done
The vegetables didn’t taste good. They had been cooked too long.
The car was three years old, but hadn’t been used very much.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1/Barbara will eat the cake.
A.The cake will be eated by Barbara.
B.Barbara will be eaten by the cake.
C.The cake will eat by Barbara.
2/Peter has finished the report.
A.The report has been finished by Peter.
B.The report has finished by Peter.
C.Peter has been finished by the report.
3/If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have broken the vase.
A.If you had been more careful, the vase wouldn’t have been broken.
B.If you had been more careful, the vase wouldn’t have broken.
C.If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have been broken by the vase.
4/They can’t make tea with cold water.
A.Tea can’t be made with cold water.
B.Cold water can’t be made tea.
C.They can’t be made by tea with cold water.
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5/I know that they had told him of the meeting.
A.I know that he had been told of the meeting.
B.I am known that they had told him of the meeting.
C.I know that the meeting had been told by him.
Cùng tiếp tục với 2 dạng cuối của bài học lần này nhé!
5/ PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Chủ động: am/ is/are + (do)ing
Bị động: am/ is/are + being (done)
There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed.
‘Can I help you?’ ‘No, thanks. I’m being served.’
6/ PAST CONTINUOUS
Chủ động: was/were+ (do)ing
Bị động: was/were + being (done)
There was somebody walking behind us. I think we were being followed.
The room was being cleaned when I arrived.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1/The boy is reading the book.
A.The book is being read by the boy.
B.The book is read by the boy.
C.The boy is being read by the book.
2/Global climate change is threatening penguins living in the Antarctic.
A.The penguins living in the Antarctic is being threatened by blobal climate change.
B.Global climate change is being threatened by the penguins living in the Antarctic.
C.The penguins living in the Antarctic are being threatened by blobal climate change.
3/Her brother is hugging her.
A.She is being hugged by her brother.
B.She is been hugged by her brother.
C.Her brother is being hugged by her.
4/Nobody was watching TV.
A.The TV wasn’t being watched.
B.The TV was being watched.
C.Nobody was being watched by the TV.
5/She was feeding the baby when I arrived.
A.The baby was being fed when I arrived.
B.He baby was fed when I arrived.
C.She was being fed when I arrived.
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